How To Protect French Polished Furniture

French polishing is a technique commonly used on antique furniture to achieve an attractive high-shine finish, with the polish enhancing the grain’s definition. This finish is typically created through the application of layers of a resin known as shellac.

This technique is favoured as the results can look exquisite. However, the polish is softer than most modern finishes and thus requires careful maintenance.

Read on to discover our top tips on Protecting French Polished furniture.

The History of French Polishing

French Polishing was widely adopted in the 18th century and the technique is often mistakenly attributed to the Martin brothers in France, being incorrectly cited as its inventors. In reality, the Martin brothers were only responsible in popularising this technique during this period.

Most historically accurate sources suggest that the technique originated many centuries ago in the Far East, with accounts of the use of lac in plastic and decorative materials dating back to 1200 BCE in India.

Shellac, as a raw substance, is a resin derived from the secretion of many lac beetles, which is then combined with ethyl alcohol to create a thin, gel-like polish known as liquid shellac.

A large number of lac beetles are required to secrete an adequate amount of resin. Hence, the name ‘lac’ was coined, which translates to ‘hundred thousand’ in Persian and Hindi.

French polishing became popular in the UK in the late 1700s and was extensively used during the Victorian era. It has since remained an unparalleled method for individuals to restore the appeal of their antique furniture.

With many of us living in the disposable age of IKEA, MDF and melamine, it’s important to hold on to our heirlooms, such as the occasional chair from our grandparents’ house or perhaps an antique dining set.

Beyond their aesthetic appeal, these items often carry significant sentimental value, making it essential to care for them properly. What’s more, you would be breaking free from the cycle of buying short-lived and low quality ‘fast furniture’ that quickly falls apart and ultimately contributes to landfill waste.

Aside from annual polishing, there are a number of protective measures you should take to keep your French polished furniture in tip-top condition.

How to Protect French Polished Furniture

1. Avoid sunlight and heat – Keep your French polished furniture out of bright sunlight and away from direct heat, as these can soften the shellac. Even the lightest items can leave behind marks if placed on the surface.
2. Polish regularly – Use a dry microfiber cloth to keep your French polished furniture looking shiny and free from dust.
3. Never wax your French polished furniture – this will leave behind a streaky finish that will be a nightmare to shift.
4. Always use coasters or placemats – This is essential for food and drink to avoid inevitable spills cause irreparable damage. If you do spill liquid, mop it up immediately and dry it thoroughly to avoid leaving a misty white mark.
5. Always use a heat mat under anything hot – Extreme heat can melt the surface of the shellac coating and leave a mark – one sure-fire way to always remember a meal!
6. Do not use harsh chemicals to sanitise the surface – This may dissolve the shellac and cause damage or discolouration. Instead opt for mild detergents with low abrasion formulas.
7. Maintain with Burnishing Cream – This can be used to revive and rejuvenate dulled polished surfaces. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s guidance for proper application and pristine results.

If the polish is particularly degraded, it may be time to consider refreshing the furniture with a new coat of shellac. Old wax can be removed with white spirits, however this can be an arduous task for someone without prior experience in the practise.

The process of French polishing furniture is time-intensive and requires a good degree of patience and expertise. If you are unsure or the item holds significant sentimental or financial value, it is wise to call for professional assistance.

At Rainbow we have 50+ branches across the UK, meaning there is a Rainbow French polish specialist within 23 miles of any postcode. Entrust your cherished heirlooms and vintage treasures to the skilled hands of seasoned experts.

Our national helpline is available 24/7, 365 days a year, so please do not hesitate to contact us on 01623 422488.